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pRL59EH BioVector®广宿主 IPTG 诱导型表达/穿梭质粒 / BioVector® pRL59EH Broad-Host-Range IPTG-Inducible Expression Shuttle Plasmid

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  • 货  号:BioVector® pRL59EH
  • 产  地:北京
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BioVector® pRL59EH 广宿主 IPTG 诱导型表达/穿梭质粒 / BioVector® pRL59EH Broad-Host-Range IPTG-Inducible Expression Shuttle Plasmid

背景与来源说明 / Context & Provenance: BioVector® pRL59EH 是一种广泛应用于蓝藻(Cyanobacteria)及非模型革兰氏阴性菌中的广宿主性(Broad-Host-Range)IPTG 诱导型表达穿梭质粒。该载体由 C. Peter Wolk 实验室基于 IncQ 组分(pRSF1010 复制子衍生体系)重构开发,专门设计用于在诸如 Anabaena sp. PCC 7120、Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 以及假单胞菌(Pseudomonas spp.)等多种微生物中实现严紧可控的异源基因表达与功能调控。本技术档案基于质粒数据库(如 Addgene / Standard Vector Registries)及标准分子生物学质控参数进行双语编制。

通用定义

BioVector® pRL59EH 是一种集成了 IncQ (pRSF1010) 广宿主复制起始点、强效 Ptac 杂合启动子lacIq 抑阻蛋白基因以及氨苄青霉素/卡苄青霉素抗性筛选标记(AmpR / bla)的高效表达载体。其核心优势在于能够在不发生质粒互斥的前提下,在除大肠杆菌之外的多类非模型革兰氏阴性宿主(特别是蓝藻光合自养菌)中进行游离型稳定维持,并通过添加异丙基-beta-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)实现高响应度的定量转录诱导。

在蓝藻合成生物学、环境微生物修复以及复杂代谢通路的可控表达研究中,pRL59EH 提供了极佳的“诱导开关”功能。质粒骨架中包含完整的接合转移动员位点(mob 区域),极大地简化了通过三亲接合转移(Triparental Mating)将重组质粒导入难转化野生型菌株的实验流程。

BioVector® pRL59EH 技术与质粒特征

1. 质粒结构与关键功能元件解析

  • 复制起始点(Replicon / Origin of Replication)IncQ / pRSF1010 ori。赋予质粒在多种革兰氏阴性菌中自主复制的能力,具有广宿主兼容性,与 ColE1、p15A、pBBR1 等常见质粒完全兼容。

  • 调控启动子与阻断系统(Promoter & Repressor System)

    • Ptac 启动子:由大肠杆菌 Ptrp 与 Plac 融合而成的强启动子,具有极高的转录激活效率。

    • lacIq 基因:高水平表达 Lac 抑阻蛋白,保证在未添加诱导剂(未诱导状态)时目标基因处于极低的背景表达(漏表达)水平。

  • 筛选标记(Selectable Marker)AmpR / bla(beta-内酰胺酶基因):赋予宿主对氨苄青霉素(Ampicillin)或卡苄青霉素(Carbenicillin)的耐药性。在蓝藻筛选中,通常推荐使用抗基质分解能力更强的卡苄青霉素。

  • 接合转移元件(Mobility Region) 含有 mob 基因,可在接合辅助质粒(如 pRK2013 或 pRL443)的协助下高效完成跨菌株接合转移。

2. 质粒转化、接合与培养操作指南

  • 大肠杆菌宿主扩增 推荐使用常规克隆菌株如 E. coli DH5alpha、TOP10 或 XL1-Blue。

  • 抗性筛选浓度

    • 大肠杆菌培养:LB 液体/固体培养基添加 氨苄青霉素:100 ug/mL卡苄青霉素:50-100 ug/mL

    • 蓝藻(如 AnabaenaSynechocystis)筛选:BG-11 培养基添加 卡苄青霉素:2.5-5 ug/mL(初次筛选)至 10 ug/mL(维持培养)。

  • IPTG 诱导表达规范

    1. 当目标菌液生长至对数早中期(如大肠杆菌 OD600 约 0.4-0.6;蓝藻 OD730 约 0.4-0.8)时加入诱导剂。

    2. 加入终浓度为 0.1-1.0 mM 的 IPTG,在适合宿主生长的温度下继续培养 4-24 小时进行目标蛋白表达检测。

主要科研应用

1. 蓝藻异源基因的可控与诱导表达

  • 毒性蛋白/关键酶的调控表达 在蓝藻中表达某些可能对细胞生长产生毒性的代谢酶或基因编辑工具(如 Cas 蛋白、内切酶)时,pRL59EH 的 lacIq-Ptac 体系能够有效抑制早期漏表达,待细胞达到较高密度后再通过 IPTG 启动表达。

2. 跨菌株功能基因组学与表达调控验证

  • 广宿主表达互补实验 利用 IncQ 复制子的广宿主特性,将带有功能基因的 pRL59EH 接合导入不同的野生型或突变型菌株中,用于基因功能的体外互补验证(Complementation Testing)。

技术指标简表

参数描述
质粒类型广宿主 IPTG 诱导型表达/穿梭载体 (Broad-Host-Range Inducible Shuttle Vector)
质粒全长约 7.8 kb
复制起始点IncQ / pRSF1010 ori (广宿主,兼容 ColE1 / p15A / pBBR1)
表达元件Ptac 启动子 + lacIq 阻断蛋白基因
筛选抗性Ampicillin (100 ug/mL in E. coli), Carbenicillin (2.5-10 ug/mL in Cyanobacteria)
兼容宿主E. coli, Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, Pseudomonas spp.
质量控制认证测序确认 Ptac / lacIq 区域完整,无移码突变,经转化及 IPTG 诱导功能验证合格

实验操作防坑指南

  1. 蓝藻中抗生素选择防降解:蓝藻分泌的某些天然酶或培养基基质极易降解普通的氨苄青霉素。在蓝藻平板或液体培养筛选时,强烈建议使用卡苄青霉素(Carbenicillin)替代氨苄青霉素,以显著减少由于抗生素失效导致的“假阳性背景菌落”。

  2. 蓝藻中 IPTG 诱导浓度的优化:不同蓝藻菌株(如丝状蓝藻 Anabaena 与单细胞蓝藻 Synechocystis)对 IPTG 的细胞膜透性存在显著差异,建议在正式实验前设置 0.05 mM, 0.1 mM, 0.5 mM, 1.0 mM 的梯度诱导测试,以寻找最佳表达效率与细胞生长平衡点。

BioVector® pRL59EH Broad-Host-Range IPTG-Inducible Expression Shuttle Plasmid

General Definition

BioVector® pRL59EH is a versatile, broad-host-range IPTG-inducible shuttle expression plasmid tailored for synthetic biology, functional genomics, and regulated gene expression across diverse Gram-negative bacteria and cyanobacteria. Developed based on the IncQ (pRSF1010) replicon backbone, pRL59EH allows stable episomal maintenance and tightly controlled transcription in both model organisms like E. coli and non-model phototrophic chassis such as Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, and Pseudomonas species. This technical documentation profile is compiled based on verified vector registries and standard molecular biology quality metrics.

By coupling the high-strength Ptac hybrid promoter with the lacIq repressor gene, pRL59EH provides a robust molecular switch mechanism. It maintains low basal transcription levels in the uninduced state while providing strong, dose-dependent expression upon addition of isopropyl-beta-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG).

BioVector® pRL59EH Technical & Functional Specifications

1. Plasmid Map Architecture & Core Genetic Elements

  • Origin of Replication (Replicon)IncQ / pRSF1010 ori. Confers broad-host-range replication capabilities across diverse Gram-negative bacterial species without incompatibility conflicts against standard ColE1, pMB1, p15A, or pBBR1 vectors.

  • Transcriptional Control & Repressive Machinery

    • Ptac Promoter: A strong hybrid promoter constructed from E. coli Ptrp and Plac sequences, capable of driving high-level transcriptional output.

    • lacIq Gene: Overexpresses the Lac repressor protein to maintain tight suppression of downstream open reading frames under non-induced conditions.

  • Selection MarkerAmpR / bla (beta-lactamase gene): Confers resistance to Ampicillin and Carbenicillin.

  • Conjugative Transfer Machinery Contains the functional mob mobilization locus, enabling efficient horizontal transfer via triparental mating using conjugative helper plasmids (such as pRK2013 or pRL443).

2. Cultivation, Transformation & Mating Protocols

  • E. coli Propagation Strain Standard laboratory cloning host strains such as E. coli DH5alpha, TOP10, or XL1-Blue.

  • Antibiotic Selection Working Concentrations

    • E. coli propagation: LB medium supplemented with Ampicillin: 100 ug/mL or Carbenicillin: 50-100 ug/mL.

    • Cyanobacterial selection: BG-11 medium supplemented with Carbenicillin: 2.5-5 ug/mL (initial isolation) up to 10 ug/mL (maintenance).

  • IPTG Induction Standard Operating Procedure

    1. Cultivate host cells until mid-logarithmic phase (OD600 approx. 0.4-0.6 for E. coli; OD730 approx. 0.4-0.8 for cyanobacteria).

    2. Add IPTG to a final concentration of 0.1-1.0 mM and continue incubation for 4-24 hours at optimal growth temperatures prior to target protein analysis.

Primary Research Applications

1. Regulated Expression of Toxic or Metabolic Enzymes in Cyanobacteria

  • Controlled Heterologous Pathways Ideal for expressing proteins, enzymes, or gene-editing reagents (e.g., nucleases, metabolic regulators) whose constitutive expression could impede host cell growth or cause lethality during early growth phases.

2. Cross-Species Genetic Complementation Studies

  • Broad-Host Functional Validation Capitalizes on the broad compatibility of the IncQ replicon to shuttle expression constructs into various wild-type and knockout mutant strains via conjugation for functional complementation testing.

Technical Data Summary

ParameterDescription
Vector TypeBroad-Host-Range IPTG-Inducible Shuttle Expression Vector
Plasmid SizeApprox. 7.8 kb
RepliconIncQ / pRSF1010 ori (Broad-host; compatible with ColE1 / pMB1 / p15A / pBBR1)
Control ElementsPtac promoter + lacIq repressor gene
Selectable MarkerAmpicillin (100 ug/mL in E. coli), Carbenicillin (2.5-10 ug/mL in Cyanobacteria)
Host CompatibilityE. coli, Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, Pseudomonas spp.
Quality ControlVerified via Sanger sequencing across promoter/MCS regions; functional IPTG responsiveness confirmed

BioVector NTCC质粒载体菌株细胞蛋白抗体基因保藏中心

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