pPMQAK1 BioVector®广宿主性 BioBrick 表达/穿梭质粒 / BioVector® pPMQAK1 Broad-Host-Range BioBrick Shuttle Plasmid
- 价 格:¥59960
- 货 号:BioVector® pPMQAK1
- 产 地:北京
- BioVector NTCC典型培养物保藏中心
- 联系人:Dr.Xu, Biovector NTCC Inc.
电话:400-800-2947 工作微信:1843439339 (QQ同号)
邮件:Biovector@163.com
手机:18901268599
地址:北京
- 已注册
BioVector® pPMQAK1 广宿主性 BioBrick 表达/穿梭质粒 / BioVector® pPMQAK1 Broad-Host-Range BioBrick Shuttle Plasmid
背景与来源说明 / Context & Provenance: BioVector® pPMQAK1 是一种合成生物学领地中极具代表性的广宿主性(Broad-Host-Range)标准 BioBrick 穿梭载体质粒。该载体最早由合成生物学团队基于 pBBR1 复制子骨架重构开发,专门设计用于在多种革兰氏阴性菌(特别是在蓝藻 Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803、假单胞菌 Pseudomonas 以及大肠杆菌 E. coli 中)实现高兼容性的基因克隆、表达与模块化标准化组装(BioBrick Assembly Standard #10)。本技术档案基于 BioBrick 注册库(iGEM Registry of Standard Biological Parts)及标准分子生物学质控参数进行双语编制。
通用定义
BioVector® pPMQAK1 是一种包含了 pBBR1 复制起始点、双重抗性筛选标记(氨苄青霉素 $Amp^R$ 与 卡那霉素 $Kan^R$)以及标准 BioBrick 克隆位点的合成生物学载体。与传统的 ColE1/pUC 质粒不同,pBBR1 复制子不依赖宿主特定的 DNA 聚合酶,因此可以在除大肠杆菌以外的多种非模型革兰氏阴性宿主中稳定自主复制,且与 ColE1、p15A、RSF1010 等常见质粒完全兼容(无质粒不亲和性 / Compatible plasmid incompatibility groups)。
在蓝藻合成生物学、环境微生物工程以及多菌种代谢通路移植研究中,pPMQAK1 是极其理想的“通用基因装载平台”。载体骨架中保留了完整的接合转移动员位点($mob$ 区域),这使得该质粒既可以通过常规的电穿孔法转化宿主,也可以通过三亲接合转移(Triparental Mating)高效导入难以转化的野生型微生物株系中。
BioVector® pPMQAK1 技术与质粒特征
1. 质粒结构与关键功能元件解析
复制起始点(Replicon / Origin of Replication)pBBR1 ori。赋予质粒在革兰氏阴性菌中的广宿主复制能力。在大肠杆菌中表现为中等至高拷贝数,在蓝藻或假单胞菌中表现为中等拷贝数。
双筛选标记(Selectable Markers)
$Amp^R$ / $bla$($\beta$-内酰胺酶基因):赋予宿主对氨苄青霉素/卡那霉素族的耐药性。
$Kan^R$ / $neo$(新霉素/卡那霉素磷酸转移酶基因):赋予宿主对卡那霉素(Kanamycin)及 G418 的耐药性。
接合转移元件(Mobility Region) 含有 $mob$ 基因,可在接合辅助质粒(如 pRK2013 或 pRL443)的帮助下,实现高效的跨菌株接合转移。
克隆与多克隆位点(MCS / BioBrick Standard #10) 含有标准的 BioBrick 前缀(Prefix: EcoRI - NotI - XbaI)与后缀(Suffix: SpeI - NotI - PstI),支持遵循 Standard #10 规范的模块化等同性组装(3A Assembly)。
2. 质粒转化、接合与培养操作指南
大肠杆菌宿主扩增 推荐使用常规克隆菌株如 E. coli DH5$\alpha$、TOP10 或 XL1-Blue。
抗性筛选浓度
LB 液体/固体培养基添加 卡那霉素(Kanamycin):50 $\mu$g/mL 或 氨苄青霉素(Ampicillin):100 $\mu$g/mL(通常使用卡那霉素作为单抗性筛选最稳定)。
蓝藻(如 Synechocystis PCC 6803)接合转化
准备供体菌(含有 pPMQAK1 的 E. coli)、辅助菌(含有 pRK2013 的 E. coli)与受体蓝藻。
将三者按照适当细胞密度比例混合,铺于无抗性的 BG-11 硝酸纤维素膜上孵育 24 小时。
将膜转移至含有 5–10 $\mu$g/mL 卡那霉素的 BG-11 琼脂平板 上进行阳性克隆筛选。
主要科研应用
1. 蓝藻与光合自养工程菌的代谢工程修饰
二氧化碳固定与生物燃料表达 pPMQAK1 是蓝藻合成生物学领域中最常使用的游离型表达载体之一,常用于装载固碳关键酶(如 RuBisCO 增效模块)或异源产物合成通路(如异戊二烯、乙醇、乳酸合成基因)。
2. 多质粒共存系统与网络调控回路
相容性验证回路 由于 pBBR1 复制子与传统的 pUC/ColE1 质粒(如 pUC19、pSB1C3)不发生互斥,pPMQAK1 非常适合与其它质粒共同构建多质粒复杂逻辑门电路或级联表达系统。
技术指标简表
| 参数 | 描述 |
| 质粒类型 | 广宿主性 BioBrick 表达/克隆穿梭载体 (Broad-Host-Range Vector) |
| 质粒全长 | 约 7,839 bp |
| 复制起始点 | pBBR1 ori (广宿主,兼容 ColE1 / p15A / RSF1010) |
| 筛选抗性 | Kanamycin ($50\ \mu\text{g/mL}$), Ampicillin ($100\ \mu\text{g/mL}$) |
| 兼容宿主 | E. coli, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, Pseudomonas spp., Agrobacterium, Rhizobium |
| 质量控制认证 | 全质粒 Sanger / NGS 测序确认, 无 EcoRI/NotI/XbaI/SpeI/PstI 限制性内切酶非特异性突变 |
实验操作防坑指南
SpeI 与 XbaI 同工共裂异末端的“疤痕”注意:在利用 BioBrick Standard #10 进行片段组装时,SpeI 切割产生的粘性末端与 XbaI 切割产生的末端连接后,会形成不可切补的“同工异亮”互补序列(Scar: 8 bp 疤痕序列),该位点将无法再次被 SpeI 或 XbaI 切开,组装前请确认阅读框设计。
蓝藻筛选的低抗生素起始剂量:蓝藻对卡那霉素的敏感度远高于大肠杆菌,初次接合或转化筛选时,抗生素浓度切勿直接使用大肠杆菌的 50 $\mu$g/mL,通常应从 5–10 $\mu$g/mL 开始逐步递增,否则会导致假阴性(细胞大量死亡)。
BioVector® pPMQAK1 Broad-Host-Range BioBrick Shuttle Plasmid
General Definition
BioVector® pPMQAK1 is a iconic broad-host-range BioBrick standard shuttle vector engineered for synthetic biology applications. Developed originally from the pBBR1 backbone, it is specifically constructed to facilitate modular cloning, heterologous gene expression, and bio-part assembly (BioBrick Assembly Standard #10) across diverse Gram-negative bacterial hosts, most notably E. coli, Pseudomonas spp., and cyanobacteria such as Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. This technical profile is compiled based on standard registry criteria (iGEM Registry of Standard Biological Parts) and molecular biology quality assurance standards.
Unlike standard ColE1/pUC-based vectors, the pBBR1 origin of replication within pPMQAK1 operates independently of specific host polymerase factors. This allows autonomous, stable replication across non-model chassis while remaining completely compatible with standard plasmid incompatibility groups (e.g., ColE1, pMB1, p15A, RSF1010).
BioVector® pPMQAK1 Technical & Functional Specifications
1. Plasmid Map Architecture & Core Genetic Elements
Origin of Replication (Replicon)pBBR1 ori. Imparts broad-host-range replication capacity across Gram-negative bacteria. Maintains a medium-to-high copy number in E. coli and medium copy numbers in cyanobacteria and pseudomonads.
Dual Selection Markers
$Amp^R$ / $bla$ ($\beta$-lactamase gene): Confers resistance to Ampicillin and Carbenicillin.
$Kan^R$ / $neo$ (Neomycin/Kanamycin phosphotransferase): Confers resistance to Kanamycin and G418.
Conjugative Transfer Machinery Contains the $mob$ mobilization region, allowing high-efficiency transfer via triparental mating using helper plasmids (e.g., pRK2013 or pRL443).
Multiple Cloning Site (MCS / BioBrick Standard #10) Features the standard BioBrick Prefix (EcoRI - NotI - XbaI) and BioBrick Suffix (SpeI - NotI - PstI), supporting standardized 3A assembly strategies.
2. Cultivation, Transformation & Mating Protocols
E. coli Propagation Strain Standard laboratory cloning strains such as E. coli DH5$\alpha$, TOP10, or XL1-Blue.
Antibiotic Selection Working Concentrations
LB media supplemented with Kanamycin: 50 $\mu$g/mL or Ampicillin: 100 $\mu$g/mL (Kanamycin is recommended for higher operational stability).
Triparental Mating (e.g., into Synechocystis PCC 6803)
Mix donor strain (E. coli with pPMQAK1), helper strain (E. coli with pRK2013), and recipient cyanobacterial cells at optimal optical densities.
Co-incubate on a nitrocellulose membrane placed over non-selective BG-11 agar for 24 hours.
Transfer the membrane onto BG-11 agar supplemented with 5–10 $\mu$g/mL Kanamycin for selective recombinant colony outgrowth.
Primary Research Applications
1. Cyanobacterial Synthetic Biology & Metabolic Pathway Assembly
Carbon Fixation & Bio-production Engineering pPMQAK1 serves as one of the most reliable episomal shuttles in photosynthetic chassis, frequently used to express heterologous enzymes for biofuel production, terpene synthesis, or carbon-concentrating mechanisms.
2. Multi-Plasmid Co-Expression Circuits
Orthogonal Compatibility Studies Because pBBR1 does not interfere with standard pUC or pMB1 origins, pPMQAK1 can be co-transformed alongside standard vectors to build layered genetic circuits or multi-plasmid regulatory networks.
Technical Data Summary
| Parameter | Description |
| Vector Type | Broad-Host-Range BioBrick Shuttle Vector |
| Plasmid Size | Approx. 7,839 bp |
| Replicon | pBBR1 ori (Broad-host; compatible with ColE1 / pMB1 / p15A) |
| Selectable Markers | Kanamycin ($50\ \mu\text{g/mL}$), Ampicillin ($100\ \mu\text{g/mL}$) |
| Host Compatibility | E. coli, Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, Pseudomonas spp., Agrobacterium, Rhizobium |
| Quality Control | Verified via full-plasmid Sanger / NGS sequencing; free of unintended mutations in BioBrick restriction sites |
BioVector NTCC质粒载体菌株细胞蛋白抗体基因保藏中心
- 公告/新闻




