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GM06214 cell line细胞株
Subcollection Heritable Diseases
Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Class Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Cell Type Fibroblast
Transformant Untransformed
Race White
Relation to Proband proband
Confirmation Clinical summary/Case history
Species Homo sapiens
Common Name Human
Remarks Corneal clouding; develop delay; enlarged head; gingival thickening; coarse features; excess MPS in urine; def IDUA & excess MPS in fibro; def corrected to normal level by Hurler factor; 46,XY, t(5;11)pat; Hurler syndrome; homozygous for a TGG>TAG change at nucleotide 1293 in exon 9 of the IDUA gene [Trp402Ter (W402X)]
PDL at Freeze 8.38
Passage Frozen 11
IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN Species of Origin Confirmed by Chromosome Analysis
L-iduronidase According to the submitter, biochemical test results for this subject showed decreased enzyme activity. EC Number: 3.2.1.76
Gene IDUA
Chromosomal Location 4p16.3
Allelic Variant 1 252800.0001; HURLER SYNDROME
Identified Mutation TRP402TER; Scott et al. [Genomics 13: 1311 (1992)] found that 31% of MPS I alleles in a study of 64 patients with Hurler syndrome had a trp402-to-ter substitution in the alpha-L-iduronidase protein associated with very severe clinical phenotype in homozygotes. A G-to-A transition at nucleotide 1293 altered the trp-402 codon (TGG) to a stop codon (TAG); translation was terminated approximately two-thirds of the way through the 653-amino acid IDUA protein. Significantly, the index case of Scheie syndrome reported by McKusick et al. [Medicine (Baltimore) 44: 445 (1965)] (M.McC., GM01323), who had been assumed to be a homozygote for a separate allele at the IDUA locus, was found in fact to be a compound heterozygote for the W402X allele. Biochemically, GM01323 fibroblasts had no detectable IDUA protein using 2 different IDUA monoclonal antibodies. They had approximately 0.3% of IDUA activity. This IDUA activity must result from a mild mutation in the other MPS I allele present in the patient. Subsequently, with definition of the mutation in the other allele (see 252800.0004), this proved to be the case.
Gene IDUA
Chromosomal Location 4p16.3
Allelic Variant 2 252800.0001; HURLER SYNDROME
Identified Mutation TRP402TER; Scott et al. [Genomics 13: 1311 (1992)] found that 31% of MPS I alleles in a study of 64 patients with Hurler syndrome had a trp402-to-ter substitution in the alpha-L-iduronidase protein associated with very severe clinical phenotype in homozygotes. A G-to-A transition at nucleotide 1293 altered the trp-402 codon (TGG) to a stop codon (TAG); translation was terminated approximately two-thirds of the way through the 653-amino acid IDUA protein. Significantly, the index case of Scheie syndrome reported by McKusick et al. [Medicine (Baltimore) 44: 445 (1965)] (M.McC., GM01323), who had been assumed to be a homozygote for a separate allele at the IDUA locus, was found in fact to be a compound heterozygote for the W402X allele. Biochemically, GM01323 fibroblasts had no detectable IDUA protein using 2 different IDUA monoclonal antibodies. They had approximately 0.3% of IDUA activity. This IDUA activity must result from a mild mutation in the other MPS I allele present in the patient. Subsequently, with definition of the mutation in the other allele (see 252800.0004), this proved to be the case.
Cytogenetics Chromosome 11: TRANSLOCATION Breakpoint 11q23 t(5;11)11q23
Chromosome 5: TRANSLOCATION Breakpoint 5q22 t(5;11)5q22
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