基因编辑敲除质粒lentiCRISPR v2-SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Spike(S1) shRNA

SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Spike(S1) ORF mammalian expression plasmid (Codon Optimized): 产品信息
基因
种属 2019-nCoV
基因长度 2058 bp
序列特征 A number of silent mutations were introduced into the DNA sequence in order to increase its protein expression level in mammalian cell system.The translated amino acid sequence is identical with QHD43416.1(1-685aa)
产品特征 Full length Clone DNA of SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Spike(S1).
SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) Spike(S1) ORF mammalian expression plasmid (Codon Optimized): 别称
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CoV spike 背景信息
The spike (S) glycoprotein of coronaviruses contains protrusions that will only bind to certain receptors on the host cell. Known receptors bind S1 are ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; DPP4, dipeptidyl peptidase-4; APN, aminopeptidase N; CEACAM, carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1; Sia, sialic acid; O-ac Sia, O-acetylated sialic acid. The spike is essential for both host specificity and viral infectivity. The term 'peplomer' is typically used to refer to a grouping of heterologous proteins on the virus surface that function together. The spike (S) glycoprotein of coronaviruses is known to be essential in the binding of the virus to the host cell at the advent of the infection process. It's been reported that 2019-nCoV can infect the human respiratory epithelial cells through interaction with the human ACE2 receptor. The spike protein is a large type I transmembrane protein containing two subunits, S1 and S2. S1 mainly contains a receptor binding domain (RBD), which is responsible for recognizing the cell surface receptor. S2 contains basic elements needed for the membrane fusion.The S protein plays key parts in the induction of neutralizing-antibody and T-cell responses, as well as protective immunity. The main functions for the Spike protein are summarized as: Mediate receptor binding and membrane fusion; Defines the range of the hosts and specificity of the virus; Main component to bind with the neutralizing antibody; Key target for vaccine design; Can be transmitted between different hosts through gene recombination or mutation of the receptor binding domain (RBD), leading to a higher mortality rate.
研究领域
Microbiology>>Pathogenic microorganism>>viruses>>Animal virus>>RNA virus>>+ssRNA virus>>Coronaviridae>>Coronavirus (CoV)>>CoV viral antigen
参考文献
Shen S, et al. (2007) Expression, glycosylation, and modification of the spike (S) glycoprotein of SARS CoV. Methods Mol Biol. 379: 127-35.
Du L, et al. (2009) The spike protein of SARS-CoV--a target for vaccine and therapeutic development. Nat Rev Microbiol. 7 (3): 226-36.
Xiao X, et al. (2004) The SARS-CoV S glycoprotein. Cell Mol Life Sci. 61 (19-20): 2428-30.

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